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Audience research

Part of A practical guide to audience research for travel creator campaigns

Building travel creator campaigns buyer personas without guesswork

How England tourism teams build travel creator campaigns buyer personas using ONS data, ASA guidance and ICO rules, plus a rubric to rank audience segments.

What to take away

  • A persona for a Cornwall cottage let or a Manchester city break needs three inputs: who actually books, what they watch online, and what the campaign must prove. Guess one and you may pay for creators whose audience cannot book the trip.
  • Published ONS tables show how household internet and social media habits differ by age and region, so you can stop assuming every buyer uses the same platform.
  • ASA rules set the disclosure standard your creators must meet, while ICO guidance covers how you approach the agencies and freelancers themselves.
  • A short scoring rubric ranks five or six candidate personas before anyone is briefed, which keeps the argument about evidence rather than opinion.

Why build personas before briefing creators?

A brief written from instinct tends to describe a vague "UK traveller aged 25 to 45". Creators cannot film for that person. A persona narrows it: a couple in Leeds planning a first weekend without a car, or a Bristol family booking a half-term cottage with a dog.

That detail changes the content ask and the creators you approach. A walking-route specialist will not serve a persona whose main constraint is a pushchair.

Recent customers hold most of that detail already. Our guide to customer interviews for travel creator campaigns sets out a questioning method that surfaces trip triggers rather than opinions.

Which data sources actually help in England?

Start with national statistics, then add your own booking records. The ONS reference tables on internet access are the Internet access households and individuals reference tables. They break down household connectivity and social media use, which tells you whether a persona is reachable through video, search or email.

Then map the legal ground. The ICO guidance on business-to-business marketing, titled Business-to-business marketing, covers how you may contact agencies and freelance creators, which matters when your outreach list is itself personal data.

Add first-party evidence too. Booking records show what people bought; interviews show why. Both beat a survey of strangers.

What belongs in a persona for a tourism campaign?

Keep it to one page. Include the trip trigger, the budget band, the booking window, the device used most, and the proof the buyer wants before paying.

For example, a persona might be a Sheffield couple with no children, booking eleven weeks ahead and spending around £600 on a two-night stay. They watch short video on a phone and want free cancellation.

Here is that Sheffield couple as a copy-ready one-page persona.

What belongs in a persona

Persona name
Sheffield couple, no children
Trip trigger
A two-night weekend break
Budget band
Around £600
Booking window
Eleven weeks ahead
Main device
Phone
Content they watch
Short video
Proof they want
Free cancellation
Campaign goal
[State awareness or bookings]
Reachable channels
[Use the ONS table and booking records]
Evidence source
Booking records and customer interviews

The fields in brackets are for your campaign. Fill them from the ONS table and your own booking data.

Add the campaign goal. If the aim is awareness, the persona needs reachable audiences. If it is bookings, the persona needs a path from video to checkout. That is why audience research for travel creator campaigns belongs before creative planning starts.

Trust decides whether proof points land, so the ASA advice for businesses page, including its Influencer guidance, matters at persona stage as well as at briefing.

How do you score and rank the personas?

Score each candidate out of five on four criteria, then weight the total to the campaign goal. A persona that fits but cannot be reached is not ready.

Scoring and ranking personas

CriterionWeightCandidate score (out of 5)Weighted score
Evidence from booking records and interviews30%51.50
Reachability through the chosen channels30%41.20
Fit with trip type and season20%30.60
Budget clarity from booking data20%40.80
Worked total100%4.10 out of 5.00

Persona scoring rubric

Criterion

Evidence strength
30%
Reachability
25%
Budget fit
25%
Creative potential
20%

Weight

Evidence strength
ONS data and booking records
Reachability
Active on creator platforms
Budget fit
Matches campaign price point
Creative potential
Clear story hooks to film

What a 5 looks like

Evidence strength
Reachability
Budget fit
Creative potential

Multiply each score by its weight and add the four figures. A persona scoring 4 or above on evidence and reachability is safe to brief; anything below 3 on either needs more research.

Run the rubric with whoever approves the budget.

How often should personas be refreshed?

Review each one yearly, or sooner if booking patterns shift. ONS publishes updated tables annually, so a persona written two summers ago may now describe the wrong device.

Keep a dated note of which data each persona used. When a campaign underperforms, that note tells you whether the persona was wrong or the creative was.

Common questions

Can one persona cover a whole England campaign?

No. A national campaign usually needs two or three personas, split by trip type or region. Stretch one across city breaks and coastal holidays and creators get conflicting instructions, so the creative misses both audiences.

For a national England campaign, split by trip type first: city break, coastal break, rural walking, or family holiday. Then split by region where booking data shows different lead times or budgets. Give each persona its own brief line.

Do I need primary research to build personas?

Not always. Published ONS data plus your own booking records can carry a first draft. Customer interviews add the motivations statistics cannot show.

Where does creator disclosure fit into persona work?

Disclosure shapes what buyers trust, so the standard your creators must meet belongs in the persona's proof points from the start.

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